NOTE: RAID expansions can take a few hours to complete, especially if done on-line. This assumes that new drives have been added to the RAID array and a rebuild of the array has been done. You will need to follow these steps to have the OS recognize the new space.
1. Confirm fdisk -l shows the new size of the array. It should NOT match what df -h shows since the final steps have not been completed. Ex:
Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 734.0 GB, 734054703104 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 89243 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/cciss/c0d0p1 * 1 13 104391 83 Linux
/dev/cciss/c0d0p2 14 274 2096482+ 83 Linux
/dev/cciss/c0d0p3 275 405 1052257+ 82 Linux swap
/dev/cciss/c0d0p4 406 53309 424951380 5 Extended
/dev/cciss/c0d0p5 406 53309 424951380+ 83 Linux
# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/cciss/c0d0p5 267G 148G 119G 24% /
/dev/cciss/c0d0p1 99M 12M 83M 12% /boot
none 1014M 0 1014M 0% /dev/shm
/dev/cciss/c0d0p2 2.0G 79M 1.8G 5% /tmp
2. Run 'fdisk /dev/sda' or 'fdisk /dev/cciss/c0d0'. The device that you choose depends on the configuration. The fdisk -l will have shown you which one to choose. Ex.
The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 89243.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
Command (m for help):
3. Print the partition table with 'p'. Very Important–Make note of the 'Start' cylinder of the Extended partition. You will need this in order to create the new partition. Ex.
Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 734.0 GB, 734054703104 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 89243 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/cciss/c0d0p1 * 1 13 104391 83 Linux
/dev/cciss/c0d0p2 14 274 2096482+ 83 Linux
/dev/cciss/c0d0p3 275 405 1052257+ 82 Linux swap
/dev/cciss/c0d0p4 406 53309 424951380 5 Extended
/dev/cciss/c0d0p5 406 53309 424951380+ 83 Linux
4. Delete the Extended partition with 'd'. Enter the partition number when asked. Ex.
Partition number (1-5): 4
5. Print the partition table again with 'p'. Verify that the Extended partition has been deleted. Ex.
Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 734.0 GB, 734054703104 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 89243 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/cciss/c0d0p1 * 1 13 104391 83 Linux
/dev/cciss/c0d0p2 14 274 2096482+ 83 Linux
/dev/cciss/c0d0p3 275 405 1052257+ 82 Linux swap
6. You will now recreate the new Extended partition with 'n'. Enter 'e' for extended partition. Enter the Start cylinder that you made note of from above.
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
e
Selected partition 4
First cylinder (406-89243, default 406): 406
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (406-89243, default 89243):
Using default value 89243
7. Create a primary partition on the new Extended partition with 'n'. Use the start cylinder noted above. Again, get this number correct or data loss can occurr. Ex.
First cylinder (406-89243, default 406): 406
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (406-89243, default 89243):
Using default value 89243
8. Print the partition table with 'p' and verify the new Extended and Primary partitions are there and they show the correct size. Ex.
Disk /dev/cciss/c0d0: 734.0 GB, 734054703104 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 89243 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/cciss/c0d0p1 * 1 13 104391 83 Linux
/dev/cciss/c0d0p2 14 274 2096482+ 83 Linux
/dev/cciss/c0d0p3 275 405 1052257+ 82 Linux swap
/dev/cciss/c0d0p4 406 89243 713591235 5 Extended
/dev/cciss/c0d0p5 406 89243 713591203+ 83 Linux
9. If everything looks good, write the changes and exit fdisk with 'w'. Ex.
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table.
The new table will be used at the next reboot.
Syncing disks.
10. Reboot the server.
11. Once the server comes back up you will need to perform this final command 'ext2online /'. This will take a few minutes depending on the size of the expansion. Ex.
resize2fs /dev/cciss/c0d0p5
12. When the above command completes, run df -h and make sure the partitions are all showing the correct size of the new RAID array. If so, you are done. Ex.
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/cciss/c0d0p5 670G 148G 488G 24% /
/dev/cciss/c0d0p1 99M 12M 83M 12% /boot
none 1014M 0 1014M 0% /dev/shm
/dev/cciss/c0d0p2 2.0G 78M 1.8G 5% /tmp
